Basic Science Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: Who propounded the term ecology?
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5f60521e09624c19c5c14b7d- 1Charles Darwinfalse
- 2Robert Whitakerfalse
- 3Arthur Tansleyfalse
- 4Ernest Hackletrue
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Answer : 4. "Ernest Hackle"
Q: Tungsten resistance to temperature rise?
2286 05ef41568bea49d16b47d39a1
5ef41568bea49d16b47d39a1- 1decreasesfalse
- 2increasestrue
- 3there is no changefalse
- 4All thesefalse
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Answer : 2. "increases"
Explanation :
At high temperatures, the tungsten filament gets hot and atoms in the filament vibrate more. The electrons in the current now collide more with the atoms & more energy is needed to push the current through the filament. Hence, the resistance of tungsten increases with temperature.
Q: Which of the gas is not known as green house gas?
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5edef8a5d1536a09d5745f35- 1Methanefalse
- 2Hydrogentrue
- 3Nitrous oxidefalse
- 4Carbon dioxidefalse
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Answer : 2. "Hydrogen"
Explanation :
Whereas oxygen, nitrogen, and argon are not examples of greenhouse gases.
Q: The first Indian Satellite Aryabhatta was launched in
2175 05f4cbaf5081699374e8068be
5f4cbaf5081699374e8068be- 11974false
- 21975true
- 31976false
- 41977false
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Answer : 2. "1975"
Explanation :
The Aryabhata spacecraft, named after the famous Indian astronomer, was India's first satellite; it was completely designed and fabricated in India and launched by a Soviet Kosmos-3M rocket from Kapustin Yar on April 19, 1975.
Q: Which of the following hitting methods has the highest power factor?
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5ef417b67c1ec61320b5a6c6- 1heating resistancetrue
- 2induction heatingfalse
- 3Arc heatingfalse
- 4Dielectric heatingfalse
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Answer : 1. "heating resistance"
Explanation :
The correct answer is Resistance Heating. Resistance heating is based on the I2R effect and is highly resistive in nature that's why it has the maximum power factor. Electric resistance heating is defined as “the heat produced by passing an electric current through a material that preferably has high resistance”.
Q: Most commonly used motor in motor generator sets of high capacity?
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5ef417197c1ec61320b5a64d- 1Cage Model Induction Motorfalse
- 2synchronous motortrue
- 3DC Compounder Motorfalse
- 4None of the abovefalse
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Answer : 2. "synchronous motor"
Explanation :
The tendency nowadays is to use synduction or synchronous motors. The synduction motor resembles an induction motor but runs at synchronous speed.
Q: The science that deals with the relationship of various organisms with their environment is known as?
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5ee997bfeee45c3b837419d9- 1anthropologyfalse
- 2economicsfalse
- 3ecologytrue
- 4geologyfalse
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Answer : 3. "ecology"
Explanation :
Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans and their physical environment. The German scientist Earnst Haeckel was the first to use this word in 1869.
Q: Bleaching powder contains ______ bleaching agent.
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5f87ed3ce6aa3e1d0bcb7463- 1Brominefalse
- 2Iodinefalse
- 3Hydrogenfalse
- 4Chlorinetrue
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