Basic Science Practice Question and Answer

Q:

The average salinity of sea water is

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  • 1
    2%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    3%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    3.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    2.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "3.5%"
Explanation :

The average salinity of sea water is 3.5% or 35 parts per thousand. In other words, for every 1 litre of sea water there is 35 grams of dissolved salts (NaCl) .


Q:

What is the coupling of primary and secondary coils in a transformer?

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  • 1
    Electrical
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Mechanical
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Magnetic
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Magnetic"
Explanation :

The secondary coil is also generating a magnetic field that is growing and shrinking just like the field in the primary coil. This coupling of magnetic energy between these two coils is called mutual induction.

Q:

Potato canker has black canker and black pan / colloid factor?

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  • 1
    two fungi
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    A fungus and a bacterium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    a fungus
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    A fungus and a virus
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "a fungus"

Q:

Rust on iron?

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  • 1
    ferric oxide
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Hydrated ferrous and ferric oxide
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Alkali ferrous and ferric carbonate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Because of all of the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Because of all of the above"

Q:

Embryos of Tritium aestivum have a chromosome number?

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  • 1
    44
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    63
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    65
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    67
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "63"

Q:

capacitor is a of small size but high capacity?

2256 1

  • 1
    mica capacitor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    electrolytic capacitors
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Sirasic capacitor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Paper capacitor
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "mica capacitor"

Q:

An aquatic plant was introduced to the US to remove pollution in Indian aquatic bodies as a troublesome weed. what is its name?

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  • 1
    hawthorn
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Egiolps
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    hyacinth
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Pistia
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Egiolps"
Explanation :

So the correct answer is 'Eichhornia crassipes' An aquatic plant introduced from America to check pollution turned out to be a troublesome weed in Indian water bodies.

Q:

Which of the following is not a natural polymer?

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  • 1
    Wool
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Leather
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Nylon
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Silk
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Nylon"
Explanation :

The correct answer is the Glyptal. The term "natural polymers" refers to compounds that are produced naturally. Glyptal is a synthetic polymer and does not exist in nature. The polymer substance formed from glycerol and phthalic acid is known commercially as glyptal.

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