Dolly (5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003) was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell using the process of nuclear transfer.

The term "Rh factor" is derived from the Rhesus monkey, in which the protein was first discovered. The Rh factor is a protein that can be present on the surface of red blood cells, and it is named after the Rhesus monkey because the protein was initially identified in Rhesus monkey blood during scientific experiments. The Rh factor is an important component in blood typing and can be either Rh-positive (presence of the protein) or Rh-negative (absence of the protein) in humans.

Iron is the metal found in blood. It is an essential mineral that plays a key role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled. Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and gives blood its red color. Without sufficient iron, the body cannot produce enough healthy red blood cells, leading to iron-deficiency anemia, a common nutritional disorder.