India is a significant player in the global lentil market, being the largest producer, consumer, and importer of lentils. Lentils are a staple food in many parts of India, and they form an essential part of the diet for a large portion of the population. The country's diverse climate and agricultural practices make it conducive to lentil cultivation. India not only produces lentils to meet domestic demand but also imports them to supplement its needs. Lentils are a crucial source of protein and nutrition in the Indian diet, and their production and consumption are integral to the country's agricultural and food landscape.

The Lion Capital of Ashoka, a sculpture with four lions standing back to back, was originally erected by Emperor Ashoka in Sarnath, and it is now preserved at the Sarnath Museum. The emblem is an adaptation of this historic symbol and is used as the national emblem of India.