Indian Economy Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Real national income denotes.

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  • 1
    Per capital income
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    National income at constant prices
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    National income at current prices
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Net factor income
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "National income at constant prices"

Q:

Which country is the largest consumer of gold in the world?

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  • 1
    Japan
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    India
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Russia
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    France
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "India"

Q:

Economic survey is published by 

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  • 1
    Ministry of Finance
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Planning commission
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Government of India
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Indian Statistical Institute
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Ministry of Finance "

Q:

Externality theory is the basic theory of the following branch of Economics–

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  • 1
    International Economics
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Environomics
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Fiscal Economics
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Macro Economics
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Environomics"

Q:

As per estimates of the Planning Commission of India the target growth rate of 12th Five-Year Plan is set to

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  • 1
    7 to 8%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    8.0% to 8.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    9% to 9.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    10 to 10.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "8.0% to 8.5%"
Explanation :

The Approach Paper has proposed a target of 8 per cent growth for the Twelfth Plan. Health, education and skill development, environment and natural resources, and infrastructure development were the focus areas of the Twelfth Plan.

Q:

What is India's position in the Human Development Index?

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  • 1
    126
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    127
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    129
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    128
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "126"

Q:

Demand for labour is–

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  • 1
    Composite demand
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Competitive demand
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Derived demand
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Joint demand
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Derived demand "

Q:

Which of the following is considered a capital expense?

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  • 1
    Pension  
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Payment of salaries  
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Subsidies
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Construction of school buildings
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Construction of school buildings"
Explanation :

1. Capital expenditure is money spent by the government on the development of machinery, equipment, buildings, health facilities, education etc.

2. It also includes expenditure by the government on the acquisition of fixed assets like land and investments which give future profits or dividends.

3. Creation of assets as well as repayment of loans is also capital expenditure, as it reduces liability.

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