Percentage Practice Question and Answer

Q:

The price of sugar increases by 15%. By what percentage should the consumption of sugar be decreased so that the expenditure on the purchase of sugar remains the same? [Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.]

1875 0

  • 1
    11.11%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    12.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    14.16%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    13.04%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 4. "13.04%"
Explanation :

To solve this problem, let's denote:

  • Initial price of sugar = P
  • Initial quantity consumed = Q
  • Initial expenditure = PQ

After the price increases by 15%, the new price becomes 1.15P.

To keep the expenditure constant, the new quantity consumed (let's call it Q') can be calculated using the formula:

New expenditure = New price × New quantity

Setting the new expenditure equal to the initial expenditure:

PQ = (1.15P) * Q'

Now, solve for Q':

Q' = PQ / (1.15P)

Simplify:

Q' = Q / 1.15

Now, let's find the percentage decrease in consumption:

Percentage decrease = [(Q - Q') / Q] * 100

Substituting the value of Q':

Percentage decrease = [(Q - (Q / 1.15)) / Q] * 100

Percentage decrease = [(Q * (1 - 1/1.15)) / Q] * 100

Percentage decrease ≈ [(1 - 0.8696) * 100] ≈ 13.04%

Therefore, the consumption of sugar should be decreased by approximately 13.04% to keep the expenditure on the purchase of sugar the same after a 15% increase in price.

Q:

The price of wheat is reduced by 4 % How many kilogram of wheat can now be bought for the money which was sufficient to buy 48 kg of wheat earlier?

1871 0

  • 1
    45 kg
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    50 kg
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    55 kg
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    40 kg
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 2. "50 kg "

Q:

In an office, 40 % of the staff is female. 70 % of the female staff and 50 % of the male staff are married. The percentage of the unmarried staff in the office is 

1857 0

  • 1
    65 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    60 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    42 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    64 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 3. "42 % "

Q:

In an election 20% of the voters did not vote and 120 votes were invalid. Winner got 200 votes more than this opponent and secured 41% votes of the total number of votes. What percentage of the votes defeated candidate got out of the total votes cast?

1853 0

  • 1
    50%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    45%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    36%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    47.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 2. "45%"

Q:

Mohan gets 4 marks for each correct sum and losses 1 marks for each wrong sum. He attempted 30 sum and obtains 50 marks. The number of sums solved correctly is? 

1853 0

  • 1
    20
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    15
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    16
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    18
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 3. "16"

Q:

B got 20% marks less than A. What per cent marks did A got more than B? 

1850 0

  • 1
    20%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    25%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    12%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    80%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 2. "25%"

Q:

If the diameter of a wire is decreased by 10% by how much per cent (approximately) will the length be increased to keep the volume constant?

1843 0

  • 1
    5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    17 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    20 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    23 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 4. "23 %"

Q:

The hourly wages of a mason have increased by 25%. Since the increase, the number of hours he works daily has reduced by 16%. If he was earning Rs. 120 per day before the increase, how much (in Rs.) is he earning now?

1839 0

  • 1
    124.5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    115.5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    126
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    120
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
  • Show AnswerHide Answer
  • Workspace

Answer : 3. "126"

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully

      Report Error

    Please Enter Message
    Error Reported Successfully