Basic GK Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: Between whom was the Lateran Agreement signed?
891 06124f387859dc23e71bee9d5
6124f387859dc23e71bee9d5- 1Pope and Mussolinitrue
- 2Pope and Bismarckfalse
- 3Pope and Hitlerfalse
- 4Pope and Napoleonfalse
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Answer : 1. "Pope and Mussolini"
Explanation :
The Lateran Agreement, also known as the Lateran Treaty, was signed on February 11, 1929, between Pope Pius XI and Benito Mussolini, who was the leader of Fascist Italy. The agreement recognized the Vatican City as an independent sovereign state, marking the resolution of long-standing disputes between the Catholic Church and the Italian government. It established a diplomatic and political relationship between the Holy See and Italy, outlining the Vatican City's territorial boundaries and securing the Church's position within Italy.
Q: By which treaty did Austria accept to give the territory of Venetia to Italy?
889 06124f302d90bac3993e669c5
6124f302d90bac3993e669c5- 1Treaty of Parisfalse
- 2Treaty of Praguetrue
- 3Treaty of Frankfurtfalse
- 4Treaty of Villafrancafalse
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Answer : 2. "Treaty of Prague"
Explanation :
The Treaty of Prague was signed on August 23, 1866, between Austria and the Kingdom of Italy. As a result of this treaty, Austria agreed to cede the territory of Venetia to Italy. This territorial transfer was part of the broader context of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, also known as the Seven Weeks' War, where Austria faced defeat against Prussia. The treaty contributed to the process of Italian unification, as Venetia was an important region that was integrated into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.
Q: With which Indian power did Napoleon try to establish relations?
906 06124f2b6859dc23e71bee84b
6124f2b6859dc23e71bee84b- 1Peshwafalse
- 2Tipu Sultantrue
- 3Ranjit Singhfalse
- 4Hyder Alifalse
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Answer : 2. "Tipu Sultan"
Explanation :
Napoleon Bonaparte attempted to establish relations with Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in Southern India, during the late 18th century. Both leaders shared a common enemy in the British, and there were efforts to form an alliance against British colonial interests in India. However, these diplomatic initiatives did not materialize into concrete military support, as Napoleon's focus shifted to other geopolitical concerns in Europe.
Q: Who was the first Indian to be appointed a judge in the International Court of Justice?
4895 35ef30e507c1ec61320b1bc7c
5ef30e507c1ec61320b1bc7c- 1Shri R. s. Readerfalse
- 2Mr. B. N. Raofalse
- 3Dr. Nagendra Singhtrue
- 4Mr. B. N. Kirpalfalse
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Answer : 3. "Dr. Nagendra Singh"
Explanation :
Justice Nagendra Singh served as the President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1985 to 1988. He is one of the four judges from India to have been inducted in the ICJ which is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
Q: Whom is the United Nations funded?
1885 05ef30c69d40ebf3f782f86fe
5ef30c69d40ebf3f782f86fe- 1Russiafalse
- 2Switzerlandfalse
- 3Americafalse
- 4member nationstrue
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Answer : 4. "member nations"
Explanation :
The United Nations is primarily funded by its member nations. Member states contribute funds to support the regular budget of the United Nations, which covers essential expenses for the organization's operations. Assessments for the regular budget are based on a country's capacity to pay, taking into account its relative wealth and income. Additionally, the UN may receive voluntary contributions for specific programs or initiatives from member nations and other entities. Therefore, the correct answer is:
(D) Member Nations
Q: When was the San Francisco Conference?
2783 05ef309a781a47f2e7aec665e
5ef309a781a47f2e7aec665e- 125 April 1942false
- 225 April 1947false
- 325 April 1946false
- 425 April 1945true
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Answer : 4. "25 April 1945"
Explanation :
The San Francisco Conference, officially known as the United Nations Conference on International Organization, took place from April 25 to June 26, 1945. Therefore, the correct answer is:
(D) 25 April 1945
Q: In which conference was the final approval on the constitution of the United Nations?
1481 05ef30950d40ebf3f782f6e26
5ef30950d40ebf3f782f6e26- 1Moscow Conferencefalse
- 2San Francisco Conferencetrue
- 3Yalta Conferencefalse
- 4Tehran Conferencefalse
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Answer : 2. "San Francisco Conference"
Explanation :
The San Francisco Conference, also known as the United Nations Conference on International Organization, was held in 1945. During this conference, the final approval and adoption of the United Nations Charter occurred. Delegates from various countries gathered in San Francisco to establish the UN, and the charter, which serves as the foundational document of the organization, was signed on June 26, 1945. This marked a significant step in the post-World War II efforts to promote international cooperation, peace, and security.
Q: During World War II, which country officially assisted Germany against Russia while remaining neutral?
2034 05ef302f7bea49d16b4796886
5ef302f7bea49d16b4796886- 1Switzerlandtrue
- 2Swedenfalse
- 3Turkeyfalse
- 4Spainfalse
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Answer : 1. "Switzerland"
Explanation :
The San Francisco Conference, held in 1945, was where the United Nations (UN) Charter was negotiated and signed. President Harry S. Truman of the United States gave the inaugural address at this conference, emphasizing the importance of establishing an international organization to promote peace and cooperation after the end of World War II. The UN was subsequently founded, and its charter came into effect on October 24, 1945.