Integrated circuits (ICs) were first introduced during the third generation of computers. The third generation of computers, which emerged in the 1960s, saw the development and widespread use of integrated circuits. These tiny electronic circuits contained multiple transistors, resistors, and capacitors on a single semiconductor chip. The use of integrated circuits significantly reduced the size of computers, increased their processing speed, and improved their reliability, marking a significant advancement in computer technology.

1. DOS is not an example of a mobile operating system.

2. Android Android (Android Droid) and Apple iOS (Apple iOS) is a mobile operating system.

3. Mobile operating systems are operating systems that run on mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches.

All three components—COAX (coaxial cables), Fiber (optical fiber cables), and STP (shielded twisted pair cables)—can be used in LANs for Ethernet connectivity, depending on specific network requirements and conditions. Different types of Ethernet cables, including coaxial, fiber optic, and shielded twisted pair, are used based on factors such as data transfer speed, distance, and susceptibility to electromagnetic interference.

The key difference lies in when the loop condition is checked. In the while loop, the condition is checked before the first iteration, potentially resulting in zero iterations. In the do-while loop, the condition is checked after the first iteration, ensuring that the loop body is executed at least once.

Certainly! A nested if statement refers to an if statement that is placed inside another if statement or other control structures. It allows for more specific conditions and complex decision-making in a program. The inner if statement is only executed if the outer if statement's condition is true.