Gautam Buddha is known as the 'Light of Asia' and the 'Enlightened One'. Gautam Buddha preached the importance of physical and mental conditions of human life.

The place of nirvana (death) of Mahavira Swami is Pavapuri, located in present-day Bihar, India. Pavapuri is considered a significant pilgrimage site for Jains, and it is believed to be the place where Mahavira attained nirvana (liberation) around 527 BCE. Jains visit Pavapuri to pay their respects and engage in religious activities.

1. The first eight lines present a historical record of the restoration work of the reservoir named "Sudarshan Lake", which was built by the great Maurya ruler Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE.

2. The greatest name of a Saka ruler in India is known from his coins, but even more so from his Junagarh inscription dated to the year 72 i.e. 150 AD.